Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Female Sexuality in Shakespeare free essay sample
His claim that nuns are ââ¬Å"thrice blessedâ⬠gives evidence of the importance ofà à religious backing to defend his decision, which reflects the impact of religious principle on supporting a patriarchal society. Regardless of the portrayal of the Athenian patriarchy in the beginning of the play, Shakespeare creates more tense situations where those values are challenged. While Hermiaââ¬â¢s beauty is credited to her father , it does not occur to him that perhaps hiss sever strictness may be the cause of his ââ¬Å"stubborn harshnessâ⬠. And when Hermia asks if only ââ¬Å"my father looked but with my eyesâ⬠,à à Theseus responds by rearranging her words ââ¬Å"Rather your eyes must with his judgement lookâ⬠. (AMSND 1. 1. 56-7)à This exchange of points of view signifies the extent that Hermias will and desire is suppressed by patriarchal rule. Her desire is treated as insubordinate feminine emotion that must be controlled by masculine reason, which is summed up in the quote ââ¬Å"fit your fancies to your fathers willâ⬠. We will write a custom essay sample on Female Sexuality in Shakespeare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (AMSND 1. 1. 18) While Athenian Law declares masculine values, fairyland in several aspects bestows patriarchal norms, and as an alternative suggests that ââ¬Å"Titania is an independent monarch with her own court . . . [that is] not subservient, to her husbandââ¬â¢s. â⬠(Penny Rixon, ââ¬Å"A Midsummer Nights Dream,â⬠in Shakespeare: Texts and Contexts,P23)à In contrast to Theseus, Titania is hasty to take control of her own sexuality, unveiling to her fairies in the attendance of Oberon that she has ââ¬Å"forsworn his bed and companyâ⬠Yet regardless of the fairy rulers open relationship, it is Oberon who is suspect of sexual deviances, with Titania stating his playing ââ¬Å"pipes of corn . . . / To amorous Phillidaâ⬠(Dreamà 2. 1. 67ââ¬â8). In contrast, Titania is not opposed for satisfying her sexuality, but is alternatively blamed of allowing Theseus to indulge his own lusts with Ariadne and Antiopa. Peter Holland understanding of the playââ¬â¢s imagery of the moon as signifying Dianaââ¬â¢s change from ââ¬Å"the goddess of the ââ¬Ëcold fruitless moonââ¬â¢ . . . into the goddess of married chastity,â⬠(Peter Holland, ââ¬Å"Introductionâ⬠to A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, P33. à a transformation is carried out through the dissolution of the reaction to of Cupidââ¬â¢s flower by Dianââ¬â¢s bud, which in turn, reflects Hermia and Helenaââ¬â¢s path toward chaste marriage and motherhood. However, Titaniaââ¬â¢s enraged moon metaphorically enacts Theseusââ¬â¢ previo us fear of an uncontainable femininity, a understanding highlighted in the production by Peter Brook (1970) who cast the same actors in the roles of Theseus/Oberon and Hippolyta/Titania to express ââ¬Å"repressed emotional turbulenceâ⬠(Penny Rixon, ââ¬Å"A Midsummer Nights Dream,â⬠in Shakespeare: Texts and Contexts,P38)in the Athenian relationship. Critics contend that the part of male loverà establishes ââ¬Å"a ââ¬Ëfeminizedââ¬â¢ position insofar as it separates men from . . . military pursuits,â⬠(Valerie Traub, ââ¬Å"Gender and Sexuality in Shakespeareâ⬠p137) and undeniably Helena views their conduct as deficient masculinity, stating that, ââ¬Å"If you were men, as men you are in show, / You would not use a gentle lady soâ⬠(AMSNDà 3. 2. 152ââ¬â3). In contrast, other critics claim that the consequence of the drug overstates the ââ¬Å"normal male practice . . . f inconstancy that is ironically displaced from its conventional place as an attribute of women. â⬠à à (Peter Holland, ââ¬Å"Introductionâ⬠to A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, P63. ) This irony stresses a double standard in patriarchal ideology; although Theseus, in the first scene, imperatively chastises Hermia for wanting the wrong man, he proposes to educate Demetrius for his shattered vows to Helena. Also, the drug seems to produce masculine qualities in Titania, with her insistence that Bottom ââ¬Å"shalt remain here, whether thou wilt or noâ⬠(AMSNDà 3. . 135) repeating Theseusââ¬â¢ previous efforts to control Hermiaââ¬â¢s disobedience. However, if the incidental result of the drug is to convert Helenaââ¬â¢s gentle evocation of school-day friendship into the vicious statement that Hermia ââ¬Å"was a vixen when she went to schoolâ⬠(AMSNDà 3. 2. 325), then her previous claim that the friends are ââ¬Å"with two seeming bodies but one heartâ⬠(AMSNDà 3. 2. 213) reiterates a female kinship existing under regular conditions. That such affinity is debated in different terms for the male characters is recognized early with Theseusââ¬â¢ decision to tell Egeus and Demetrius that, ââ¬Å"I have some private schooling for you bothââ¬
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